抢抓机遇 扭住结点——推进白湖分局良性循环发展常态化

党的十七届五中全会指出：“当前和今后一个时期．我国发展仍处于可以大有可为的重要战略机遇期。”安徽省委八届十三次会议强调：“未来五年是安徽省大有可为的黄金发展期”。监狱工作始终与国家和社会的发展紧密相连，国家的战略机遇期、安徽省的黄金发展期，同样也是监狱难得的发展机遇期。作为全省最大和全国特大型监狱，白湖分局更需要抢抓机遇，主动找准服务经济与社会发展的着力点．将监狱的发展置于国家和社会发展的大局中去谋划，奋力推进监狱良性循环发展常态化，切实履行白湖分局在“科学发展、全面转型、加速崛起、兴皖富民”进程中的重要职责。     

The Role of Flexibility Mechanisms in EU Climate Strategy: Lessons Learned and Future Challenges?

The main objective of this paper is to examine the evolution of European Union (EU) climate strategy, scrutinising in particular developments in EU's views on the so-called flexibility or Kyoto mechanisms. In brief, the paper argues that there has been a gradual change in EU's views, from the role of a sceptic in the run-up to Kyoto towards becoming more of a frontrunner on emissions trading in recent years. The need to 'save Kyoto' and the protracted development of EU climate policy are highlighted as two of the most important drivers behind this process of change. This paper also discusses some of the lessons learned from international negotiations and the development of EU climate policy. Finally, and drawing upon the lessons learned, the paper explores key future challenges for the further development of EU climate strategy.     

当代军事新闻人才专业素质刍议

新的时代条件下推进军事新闻全方位改革,需要对军事新闻人才的专业素质进行新的思考和定位。当代军事新闻人才专业素质培养应突出胸怀全局的战略眼光,跨文化传播的意识和能力,隐性达意传播致效的策略与技巧。     

利益差异、战略分歧和美韩同盟关系的再调整

结盟是相关行为体为了维护自己的安全利益根据自己的安全战略而进行的安全合作安排,盟友之间因安全环境的变化而产生的战略分歧和利益差异也将会导致同盟关系的调整。美韩同盟是冷战时期形成的,具有防御性且主要着眼于半岛安全之同盟的性质,但进入后冷战时期,尤其是"9.11"事件之后,基于安全环境和战略利益的变化,美韩两国对同盟关系进行了较大幅度的调整,调整之后的美韩同盟虽然在联合指挥协调机制问题上还存在着一定的不确定性,但从整体上看美韩同盟在本世纪初的调整则是一个走向强化的过程。     

近十年日本防范和打击海盗对策研究

近十年日本商船受到海盗威胁比较严重,因此日本高度重视防范和打击海盗问题,建立了以日本为主导的亚洲反海盗合作机制,并派军舰参加了在索马里和亚丁湾海域的护航行动。日本所采取的这些措施对维护海运安全起到一定作用,但由于日本是受《和平宪法》约束的"非正常国家",其热衷打海盗的背后还有着更加深远的战略目的,需要加以警惕。     

关于列宁的新经济政策理论—评季诺维也夫对列宁主义的阐释

列宁逝世后,季诺维也夫正确地理解和阐释了新经济政策时期列宁关于战略退却的思想,认识到所谓战略退却不是简单地消除战时共产主义的极端行为,不是从战时共产主义退向社会主义,而是退向无产阶级国家中的特殊的“国家资本主义”。关于列宁工农经济联盟的思想,季诺维也夫认为在国内战争时期无产阶级与农民之间的联盟只具有最初步的形式,是所谓粗陋的联盟或者说是“军事联盟”,战争结束后,列宁主张只有建立工农之间的经济联盟,才能实现真正的工农联盟和巩固无产阶级专政。他还正确地阐释了列宁关于利用国家资本主义恢复国民经济的思想和新形势下社会主义与资本主义“谁战胜谁”的阶级路线思想。     

从历史和现实的高度把握中国面临的“重要战略机遇期“

能否抓住机遇,是关系党和国家前途命运的大问题.在近现代,中国曾错失过几次大的发展机遇.中国不能再丧失机遇了.在充满机遇和挑战的新世纪,中国应抓住机遇,迎接挑战,加快发展自己,开创中国特色社会主义的新局面.     

西部大开发战略浅论

面对西部大开发的两个转变 ,西部大开发要有新的战略思路、区域分工和战略重点。     

Recidivist criminal behaviour and executive functions: a comparative study

This study sought to analyse the relation between executive functions and criminal recidivism. We assessed a set of cognitive abilities associated with executive functioning in a group of recidivist offenders (n = 19), primary offenders (n = 25) and non-offenders (n = 30). Our results, tested with nonparametric statistics and Monte Carlo method, revealed that there were no executive differences between both groups of offenders but, when compared with non-offenders, the recidivists showed a worse performance in Trail Making Test part B, and the primary offenders presented a significant lower score on Porteus Maze Test Age score. This study suggests that there can be a different pattern of executive functioning deficits associated with the offenders’ criminal record: recidivism may be more related to mental flexibility impairments and primary offenders’ antisocial behaviour may be aggravated by planning deficits.     

The foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state: South Africa as case study

With South Africa having declared itself a developmental state, this paper posits that if a developmental state is one that drives development, then the foreign policy of such a state should pursue development as one of its most important goals. Similarly the diplomatic corps of such a state should prioritise economic, commercial, para- and public diplomacy as drivers of diplomacy. In answering the question, ‘What should be the foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state?’, the authors, through an exploratory approach, seek to analyse how well the state has fared in achieving this objective. To be a successful developmental state, a strategic capacity should exist and a clear strategic conception of the state's national interest should be formulated. Old paradigms about the role and functions of the diplomatic corps are challenged and a meritocratic diplomatic corps is strongly advocated to support the state's declared developmental goals.